One Jew’s View Of World History
I’m not in
any way biased at all, at all. Totally focused on the facts.
We know
about the Neanderthals and how they were replaced by Homo Sapiens. It is
thought that one of the big differences between the two was the latter’s
capacity to tell stories. With that comes the capacity to elaborate larger
regimes, many supporting the ideas of a leader to elaborate large projects like
kingdoms.
Archeologists
tell us about the ancient regimes, in Asia, Europe and the Middle East. In the
latter we know about the Sumerian civilization leading to the Akkadian
(Assyrian and Babylonian) supremacy. The Pharaohs of Egypt were to the south.
When the
persecuted Jews bolted from Egypt, settling ultimately on both sides of the river
Jordan, they persisted as a minor ethnic entity at the pleasure of the giant
empires of the region. The glue that distinguished them was their devoted
monotheism in the surrounding pagan world. Ahkenaton of Egypt offered the Sun God
to the Egyptians during his reign, but was soon buried without a trace
remaining of his belief among the Egyptian
people. When Assyrians dispersed the population of the separated northern
kingdom of Israel, the ten tribes vanished into the melting pot. Only Judah and
Benjamin remained, of the twelve original tribes, in the southern Kingdom of
Judea, to carry on their message.
Much later
came the Greeks. The Jews of Judea had only a brief period of real independence
under the Maccabees’ religious fervor, before falling under the tutelage of
Rome. Unable, in the end, to tolerate the pagan intrusion into their religious
life, in full revolt, they were subdued and ultimately dispersed as well, throughout
the Roman Empire. Three hundred years later, it was Rome that surrendered to a
version of Judaism renamed Christianity.
During the
period of Roman rule, one of religious and political turmoil in then Judea, a
preacher with a substantial following, one we know of today under the name of
Jesus, challenged some of the traditional forms of religious worship of the
time. Although his goals were religious, and he may have seen himself as the
embodiment of a Messiah, come to redeem his people, the Roman Administration
under Pontius Pilate saw him as a threat on a political level. They arrested
him and crucified him in their traditional form of execution.
What
followed has some mystery, but although the family claimed the corpse, it was
reported that his body had disappeared. Followers reported seeing him alive and
claimed he had ascended bodily to heaven. His Disciples, and many Jews who
followed his teachings, played an important role in spreading the myth. One,
labelled Paul, abandoning the traditional and arduous path to Judaism, was
particularly active, and offered supporters a guaranteed path to salvation, and
an eternal afterlife, by merely accepting the belief that Jesus had returned
alive after his death before rising bodily to heaven.
Those
calling themselves Jews were eventually a significant element in the Roman
Empire. Josephus, the Jewish historian, wrote that during his time they made up
ten percent of the population of the Empire. They had persisted in their
Promised Land for almost two thousand years, and their established community
structure led to their survival as a scattered nation in exile.
Jews had
special status within the Empire, since they were the only ones who did not
have to acknowledge that the Roman Emperor was a God. For this privilege they
had to pay a special tax to Rome. This led to conflict between Jews who were
avowed followers of Jesus, and traditional Jews. The followers of Jesus refused
to pay the tax, and when Roman authorities checked their status with Jewish
community leaders and found the tax had not been paid, these Jews might be
arrested and sentenced as victims for games in the Coliseum. As time went on,
the majority of Jews returned to traditional practice.
Jesus’
followers, despairing of blanket Jewish adhesion, sought to make their offering
more appealing to potential pagan followers, particularly Romans. Jesus was
deified, a God-inspired virgin birth declared, and Saints and miracles became
the order of the day. When the organized Roman Catholic Church formulated a New
Testament, they chose to include the Gospel of St. Mathew, written some hundred
years after Jesus’ death. In this tale, responsibility for Jesus’ crucifixion
was shifted from the Romans to the Jews. The demonization of Jews was effected
for all time.
There
followed more than 1500 years of Jewish persecution and exclusion. Tolerated
when and where their knowledge and abilities were useful, Jews were seen universally
as a source of the cardinal sin, Christ-killers, to be persecuted and punished
for their adjudged collective crime. A million slaughtered in the Rhineland
during a Crusade to free Jerusalem, blamed for the Black Death plague, ghettoized
everywhere, pogroms for any reason, expelled from how many countries. Church
followers were active in elements of the Holocaust. The Pope said nothing about
what was happening in front of his eyes.
Is this what
Jesus would have wanted from his followers?
Shall I now
recount the miracle of rebirth? Not without the expenditure of blood and
treasure. Israel, as always, is tiny among the Empires. But, as the Jews around
the world, and through history, have contributed to humanity, out of all
proportion to their numbers, so Israel is counted among the mighty in so many
fields, out of all proportion to its numbers.
With an Arab
party, many of whose adherents are sworn enemies, as part of its government, it
is a stalwart of Democracy, when in many countries it is shaky. Science and
medicine, technology and defense, agriculture and politics, new and better
answers are being produced from this tiny place every day.
Jews in the
world take heart and feel new strength in every other country they inhabit
because of Israel. Anti-Semitism and anti-Israel campaigns, we barely have time
for that stuff, we’re so busy! Who hasn’t got problems? Less than two-tenths of
one percent of the world’s population, what is the magic potion they are being
served to yield such results? It almost makes one believe in GOD. Could IT be a
Hebrew God after all?
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