Light
And Color.
Light and
color are an important part of the joys we find in life. It is no surprise we
don’t have any trouble talking about that. At the same time there is a lot of
mystery about those elements in our lives that we don’t think about. Since the
dawn of man they have fascinated us. Many humans have found them a source and a
basis for worship.
Man has
studied them since they first began looking up. Over the centuries they have
been the subject of human study. These days, our scientists are have offered
some ideas they believe in for our consideration.
They say light
is an expression of energy. That seems obvious. They also think that light takes
the form of waves or particles called photons. That may be new to us.
They tell us light can be considered to travel
in waves. In the world of quantum physics scientists have determined that light
can also travel as particles. Indeed, it is claimed that light can be both at
the same time.
Once we are
talking about colors, it is more helpful to talk about light as waves.
Scientists believe they have proved that the different visible colors travel at
various wavelengths. Light, they say, can travel at various wavelengths and colors
vary by their wavelength.
What is a
wavelength? They are one way the energy of light can be expressed and they are
very short. They are measured in nanometers. A nanometer is one hundred thousandth
of a meter.
Scientists
tell us that blue light has the shortest wavelength, measuring between 400 and
500 nm. Violet has the shortest. They say red light wavelengths are between 650
and 780nm, having the longest of the primary colors.
We mentioned
visible colors because, they tell us, there are colors that we don’t see
because our eyes cannot discern them. Our eyes are not sensible to the
wavelengths in which they are expressed. Examples of these are infra-red and
ultra-violet. We also cannot see blue-green and red-yellow because they are
opposites and cancel each other out.
So how about rainbows? And how we see
them through prisms? They say we see rainbows because white light get broken up
into its component colors because of refraction and dispersion. What does that
mean? When light passes through another material, i.e. raindrops or prism
glass, the white light breaks into its component parts based on the different
speeds each color has, when it passes through the medium, depending on their individual wavelengths.
(Don’t ask me questions, because I don’t
understand that much about this stuff.)
Another thing that I don’t understand is that
energy is also considered to have mass. If light can be a particle then it must
have mass even if each photon is very tiny. Of course there are an enormous
number of photons necessary to give us we can see.
That means
light and energy are a part of the mass that makes up the cosmos. Those masses
went into creating suns and the planets around them that make up our planetary
system, our galaxies, our universe. Including the particular system one we
inhabit.
Should I
also mention that light travels at 196,000 miles per second?
Ever watch
the shifting colors of aurora borealis in northern climates?
I don’t
understand much about those things either.
People who
are colorblind are just like us but have a more limited capacity to discern
some color wavelengths.
There is so
much about our physical world to which we don’t give much thought. When we
begin to think about them, it quickly becomes really complicated.
There are a
lot of very smart people thinking about those things for a good part of their
lives. They help us make sense of some of the physical things about our world
that are important to us.
Like light
and color!
“Reaching Out Of Sight”*
Humanity’s
best is the reaching out of sight.
Humanity’s
best is the reaching out for light,
Beyond reasoning, beyond wearying, searching
for the bright.
Probing
unknown secrets in the darkness without fright, Attacking with
all energies, fears there, yet, in spite,
Braving
strife, opposing might, seeking clearer sight.
Hunger for
believing one path will yield the right,
Spending human lifetimes seeking
always-brighter light,
Searching
ever for the secrets that will light the coming night.
Elements within us, reaching way beyond our
height,
Nature
seeking heroes to be everything we might.
Human’s
nature in us, reaching ever out of sight.
*MMR(10/2024), with apologies to Elizabeth Barret Browning
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